Steady current behavior can manifest in dramatically contrasting ways, most notably through the distinction between laminar and turbulent regimes. Laminar flow is characterized by smooth, parallel layers of fluid – imagine honey dripping slowly and consistently. These layers maintain their order, with each layer sliding gracefully over the next o

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal devi